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    アクセストークンの取得

    このトピックでは、アクセストークンを取得する方法を学習し、アプリにこのロジックを実装するための戦略を示します。

    トークンの取得

    APIリクエストをテストするためのアクセストークンを生成するだけの場合は、これを使用できますサンプルアプリ

    トークンはBrightcoveOAuthAPIから取得されます。アクセストークンを取得する前に、まず、アクセスするAPIと操作に固有のクライアント資格情報(クライアントIDとクライアントシークレット)を取得する必要があります。クライアントの資格情報を取得するには、を参照してください。 API資格情報の管理

    資格情報を取得したら、次のようにしてアクセストークンを取得します。POSTリクエスト先:

      https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token

    この呼び出しでは、次のヘッダーを渡す必要があります。

    • Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    • Authorization: Basic {client_id}:{client_secret}

    全体{client_id}:{client_secret}文字列はBase64でエンコードされている必要があります(文字列を次のように渡すと、curlは自動的にBase64でエンコードします--user資格情報;他の言語では、Base64エンコーディングを自分で処理する必要があります)。

    また、次のキー/値のペアをリクエスト本文または URL パラメータとして送信する必要があります。

      grant_type=client_credentials

    応答は次のようになります(ここでは読みやすくするためにプリティ印刷されています)。

      {
          "access_token": "ANB7xKhiUZmwltVd3f1odcHHM9VAwg02kwmLwtZwHv3SxGCOWLUf5W4G7X22PRjmR9StvFUqzpVZ1suOfyfOigdi-rnohxyEaSSuZceeLw_9OBW7fXldOG05HEgkeK3N-DBZZZyilodmjA1JWZHbgI3IU7Rmz5IPGyi-sDxHN3KlOr1BDZlLZpXPdFPwEyb6idq-z8AL-blKTSMtNI3_fz3oNBisfrHGUv5tXHoQT4B7FYcvdrap16gTOO7_wNt1zmgLJiUHvyxZgsgBchm_AhohVL-AYgcfCbCR0v7d2hgI4ag35pnZNeujDiBLfnCFcVMlqQGq8UEVZrmU9a8y4pVAGih_EImmghqmSrkxLPYZ800-vIWX-lw",
          "token_type": "Bearer",
          "expires_in": 300
      }

    access_token値は、次の形式で API Authorization呼び出しでヘッダーに渡す必要があるものです。

      Authorization: Bearer {access_token}

    ザ・expires_in valueは、アクセストークンが有効な秒数です。

    実装戦略

    アプリがBrightcoveAPIに対して散発的な呼び出しのみを行う場合は、無視することをお勧めします。expires_inパラメータを設定し、呼び出しごとに新しいアクセストークンをフェッチするだけです。その場合、処理シーケンスは次のようになります。

    Get New Token
    新しいトークンを取得

    一方、アプリが頻繁に多数のAPI呼び出しをすばやく連続して行うことがわかっている場合(たとえば、長いレポートを生成する場合)、必要な場合にのみアクセストークンをフェッチする方が効率的です。これを行うには、2つの基本的な方法があります。

    1. 先に進んでAPI呼び出しを試してみてください。UNAUTHORIZEDエラーが発生した場合は、新しいトークンをフェッチして、API呼び出しを再度行ってください。この場合、処理シーケンスは次のようになります。
      Get Token with Check for Call Fail
      コール失敗のチェックでトークンを取得する
    2. 別のアプローチは、を追加することですexpires_inトークンをフェッチするたびにエポック秒単位で現在の時刻に値を設定し、その後のAPI呼び出しで、有効期限を現在の時刻と照合して、新しいトークンをフェッチする必要があるかどうかを確認します。この場合、処理シーケンスは次のようになります。
      Get Token with Check for Expiration
      有効期限の確認でトークンを取得する

    Postman員と不眠症

    Brightcove OAuthシステムと連携してアクセストークンを取得するように、RESTAPIのいくつかの便利なテストツールを設定できます。最も人気のある2つのクロスプラットフォームツールでこれを行うための手順を含むガイドがあります。

    コードサンプル

    始めるのに役立ついくつかのコードサンプルを次に示します。

    シェルスクリプトの例

    最初の例は、上記の最初の実装ロジックを実装するシェルスクリプトです。ユーザーからの入力を受け取り、常に新しいトークンを取得してから、API呼び出しを行います。このスクリプトは、どのBrightcove APIでも機能し、アプリをビルドするときにAPI呼び出しをテストするのに役立つ場合があります。

    シェルスクリプトコード

      bold=`tput bold`
      normal=`tput sgr0`
      echo 'Enter your client id:'
      read CLIENT_ID
      echo Your client id: $CLIENT_ID
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      echo 'Enter your client secret:'
      read CLIENT_SECRET
      echo Your client secret: $CLIENT_SECRET
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      echo 'Enter the full API call:'
      read API_CALL
      echo Your API call: $API_CALL
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      echo "Enter the HTTP method: [ ${bold}g${normal} (GET - default) | ${bold}po${normal} (POST) | ${bold}pa${normal} (PATCH) | ${bold}pu${normal} (PUT) | ${bold}d${normal} (DELETE) ]:"
      read VERB
      if [ "$VERB" = "" ]
          then
          export VERB="GET"
      elif [ "$VERB" = "g" ] || [ "$VERB" = "GET" ] || [ "$VERB" = "get" ]
          then
          export VERB="GET"
      elif [ "$VERB" = "po" ] || [ "$VERB" = "p" ] || [ "$VERB" = "POST" ] || [ "$VERB" = "post" ]
          then
          export VERB="POST"
      elif [ "$VERB" = "pa" ] || [ "$VERB" = "PATCH" ] || [ "$VERB" = "patch" ]
          then
          export VERB="PATCH"
      elif [ "$VERB" = "pu" ] || [ "$VERB" = "PUT" ] || [ "$VERB" = "put" ]
          then
          export VERB="PUT"
      elif [ "$VERB" = "d" ] || [ "$VERB" = "DELETE" ] || [ "$VERB" = "delete" ]
          then
          export VERB="DELETE"
      fi
      echo "Your request type: $VERB"
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      echo 'Enter data to be submitted in the request body:'
      read DATA
      echo Your call verb: $DATA
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      # get access token and use regex to extract it from the response
      TOKEN=$(curl -s --data "grant_type=client_credentials" https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" --user "$CLIENT_ID:$CLIENT_SECRET" | sed -E 's/.*access_token\"\:\"([^\"]+)\".*/\1/');
      echo Your token: $TOKEN
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      RESPONSE=$(curl -s -v -X $VERB "$API_CALL" -d "$DATA" -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json")
      echo Raw response:
      echo $RESPONSE
      echo
    ---
    -----------------------
      echo Pretty-printed response:
      echo $RESPONSE | python -m json.tool
      echo
      

    Rubyの例

    次の例は、最初の実装ロジックも使用するRubyスクリプトです。常にトークンを取得してからAPI呼び出しを行います。この例では、Analytics APIを呼び出しますが、任意のAPIで動作するように適合させることができます。

    Rubyコード

      #!/usr/bin/env ruby
      # view id --> content,
      #!/usr/bin/env ruby
      require 'rest-client'
      require 'json'
      client_id = '5eb0f20e-29a8-4f19-8cb5-80336e2789ab'
      client_secret = 'Zqpb_2YrvnGUEjqQUndx6GsjQ3JyAgXoA2gNbhoj-yUV4scij0jwCN0OBz9FILEwHupjeqwdbOUSFMi7zkhpVg'
      response = RestClient.post 'https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token', :client_id=>client_id,:client_secret=>client_secret,:grant_type=>'client_credentials'
      token = JSON.parse(response)["access_token"]
      puts "The extracted token is:" + token + "\n\n\n"
      data = RestClient.get 'https://data.brightcove.com/analytics-api/videocloud/account/1234567890001/report?dimensions=video&from=2014-01-01&to=2014-03-30', { 'Authorization' => "Bearer #{token}", 'Accept' => 'application/json' }
      puts "This is the result from the query: \n" + data
      

    Pythonの例

    このサンプルは、上記の3番目の実装ロジックを実装するPythonスクリプトです。それは作ろうとしますAnalytics API呼び出しますが、UNAUTHORIZEDエラーで呼び出しが失敗した場合、新しいアクセストークンをフェッチし、呼び出しを再試行します。

    このスクリプトは、外部ファイルからクライアントの資格情報も読み取ります。資格情報データファイルはPythonコードの下に表示されます。

    Pythonコード

      import httplib, urllib, base64, json, sys
      # This is a python script to test the CMS API.
      # To use this script, edit the configuration file brightcove_oauth.txt
      # with your brightcove account ID, and a client ID and client secret for
      # an Oauth credential that has CMS API - Videos Read permission.
      # You can find instructions on how to generate Oauth credentials
      # https://apis.support.brightcove.com/cms/getting-started/practice-area-cms-api.html
      # This script demonstrates how to refresh the access token
      # in handling 401 - Unauthorized errors from the CMS API
      # Because the Oauth tokens have a 300 second time to live,
      # The refresh logic to handle 401 errors will be a normal part of runtime behavior.
      # Note that the client_id and client_secret secure the access to the CMS API
      # Therefore, it is not advisable to expose them to browsers. These are meant for
      # server to server communication to obtain an access token.
      # The access token can be exposed to the browser. Its limited permissions and expiry
      # time make limit the duration and scope of its usage should it be observed in network
      # traffic or obtained from a browser.
      class AuthError(Exception):
      def __init__(self):
      self.msg = "auth error"
      # read the oauth secrets and account ID from a configuration file
      def loadSecret():
      # read the s3 creds from json file
      try:
              credsFile=open('brightcove_oauth.txt')
              creds = json.load(credsFile)
      return creds
      except Exception, e:
      print "Error loading oauth secret from local file called 'brightcove_oauth.txt'"
      print "\tThere should be a local file in this directory called brightcove_oauth.txt "
      print "\tWhich has contents like this:"
      print """
    
          {
              "account_id": "1234567890001",
          "client_id": "30ff0909-0909-33d3-ae88-c9887777a7b7",
          "client_secret": "mzKKjZZyeW5YgsdfBD37c5730g397agU35-Dsgeox6-73giehbeihgleh659dhgjhdegessDge0s0ynegg987t0996nQ"
          }
    
          """
          sys.exit("System error: " + str(e) );
      # get the oauth 2.0 token
      def getAuthToken(creds):
          conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection("oauth.brightcove.com")
          url =  "/v4/access_token"
          params = {
      "grant_type": "client_credentials"
          }
          client = creds["client_id"];
          client_secret = creds["client_secret"];
          authString = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (client, client_secret)).replace('\n', '')
          requestUrl = url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(params)
          headersMap = {
      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
      "Authorization": "Basic " + authString
          };
          conn.request("POST", requestUrl, headers=headersMap)
          response = conn.getresponse()
      if response.status == 200:
              data = response.read()
              result = json.loads( data )
      return result["access_token"]
      # call Analytics API for video views in the last 30 days
      def getVideoViews( token , account ):
          conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection("data.brightcove.com")
          url =  "/analytics-api/videocloud/account/" + account + "/report/"
          params = {
      "dimensions": "video",
      "limit": "10",
      "sort": "video_view",
      "fields": "video,video_name,video_view",
      "format": "json"
          }
          requestUrl = url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(params)
          headersMap = {
      "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
          };
          conn.request("POST", requestUrl, headers=headersMap)
          response = conn.getresponse()
      if response.status == 200:
              data = response.read()
              result = json.loads( data )
      return result
      elif response.status == 401:
      # if we get a 401 it is most likely because the token is expired.
      raise AuthError
      else:
      raise Exception('API_CALL_ERROR' + " error " + str(response.status) )
      # call CMS API to return the number of videos in the catalog
      def getVideos( token , account ):
          conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection("cms.api.brightcove.com")
          url =  "/v1/accounts/" + account + "/counts/videos/"
          requestUrl = url
      print "GET " + requestUrl
          headersMap = {
      "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
          };
          conn.request("GET", requestUrl, headers=headersMap)
          response = conn.getresponse()
      if response.status == 200:
              data = response.read()
              result = json.loads( data )
      return result
      elif response.status == 401:
      # if we get a 401 it is most likely because the token is expired.
      raise AuthError
      else:
      raise Exception('API_CALL_ERROR' + " error " + str(response.status) )
      def demo():
          creds = loadSecret()
          token = getAuthToken(creds)
          account = creds["account"];
      try:
              results = getVideos( token , account )
      except AuthError, e:
      # handle an auth error by re-fetching a auth token again
              token = getAuthToken(creds)
              results = getVideoViews( token , account )
      # print the videos
      print results
      if __name__ == "__main__":
        demo();
      
    Pythonサンプルの認証情報ファイル
      {
          "account" : "1234567890001",
          "client_id": "30ff0909-0909-33d3-ae88-c9887777a7b7",
          "client_secret": "XXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXX_XXXXXXX_XXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXX"
      }

    PHPの例

    これは、クライアントの資格情報とAPI呼び出しを受け取り、アクセストークンを取得し、APIリクエストを作成して、結果をクライアントに返す単純なプロキシです。

    PHPコード

      <?php
      /**
       * proxy for Brightcove RESTful APIs
       * gets an access token, makes the request, and returns the response
       *
       * Method: POST
       * include header: "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
       *
       * @post {string} url - the URL for the API request
       * @post {string} [requestType=GET] - HTTP method for the request
       * @post {string} [requestBody=null] - JSON data to be sent with write requests
       *
       * @returns {string} $response - JSON response received from the API
       */
      // CORS enablement
      header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
      // set up request for access token
      $data = array();
      $client_id     = ‘YOUR_CLIENT_ID’;
      $client_secret = ‘YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET’;
      $auth_string   = "{$client_id}:{$client_secret}";
      $request       = "https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token?grant_type=client_credentials";
      $ch            = curl_init($request);
      curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
        CURLOPT_POST           => TRUE,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
        CURLOPT_USERPWD        => $auth_string,
        CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER     => array(
          'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        ),
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $data
      ));
      $response = curl_exec($ch);
      curl_close($ch);
      // Check for errors
      if ($response === FALSE) {
        die(curl_error($ch));
      }
      // Decode the response
      $responseData = json_decode($response, TRUE);
      $access_token = $responseData["access_token"];
      // set up the API call
      // get data
      if ($_POST["requestBody"]) {
        $data = json_decode($_POST["requestBody"]);
      } else {
        $data = array();
      }
      // get request type or default to GET
      if ($_POST["requestType"]) {
        $method = $_POST["requestType"];
      } else {
        $method = "GET";
      }
      // get the URL and authorization info from the form data
      $request = $_POST["url"];
      //send the http request
      $ch = curl_init($request);
      curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
          CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST  => $method,
          CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
          CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
          CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER     => array(
            'Content-type: application/json',
            "Authorization: Bearer {$access_token}",
          ),
          CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($data)
        ));
      $response = curl_exec($ch);
      curl_close($ch);
      // Check for errors
      if ($response === FALSE) {
        $logEntry = "\nError:\n".
        "\n".date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." UTC \n"
        .$response;
        $logFileLocation = "log.txt";
        $fileHandle      = fopen($logFileLocation, 'a') or die("-1");
        fwrite($fileHandle, $logEntry);
        fclose($fileHandle);
        echo "Error: there was a problem with your API call"+
        die(curl_error($ch));
      }
      // Decode the response
      // $responseData = json_decode($response, TRUE);
      // return the response to the AJAX caller
      echo $response;
      ?>
      

    Powershellサンプル

      $ParentPath = "C:\Temp"
      $ParentCsv = "$ParentPath\Videos.csv"
    
    
    
      Clear-Host
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Retrieves the TokenType and AccessToken from Brightcove.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve TokenType and AccessToken for use in later
              API requests. The AccessToken expires after 300 seconds (5 minutes) and a new
              AccessToken will need to be requested.
      #>
      function Get-BrightcoveAuthorization
      {
          # /oauth/getting-started/overview-oauth-api-v4.html
    
          $Uri = "https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token"
    
          $ClientId = "" # <--------------------------------------------------------------------Retrieve from Brightcove and paste here
          $ClientSecret = "" # <----------------------------------------------------------------Retrieve from Brightcove and paste here
          $Authorization = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($ClientId + ":" + $ClientSecret))
    
          $Headers = @{
            "Authorization" = "Basic " + $Authorization;
            "Content-Type" = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
          }
    
          Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Post" -Uri $Uri -Body "grant_type=client_credentials" -Headers $Headers
      }
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Retrieves a count of videos available for a Brightcove Video Cloud account.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the count of videos.
    
          .PARAMETER TokenType
              Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER AccessToken
              Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
      #>
      function Get-BrightcoveVideoCount
      {
          # https://support.brightcove.com/getting-counts-videos-and-playlists
    
          param(
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $TokenType,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $AccessToken
          )
    
          $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/counts/videos"
    
          $Headers = @{
            "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
          }
    
          (Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers).count
      }
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Retrieves a list of videos available for a Brightcove Video Cloud account.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the information for a list of videos, paged
              up to a specified Limit and starting ad a specified Offset.
    
          .PARAMETER TokenType
              Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER AccessToken
              Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER Limit
              Optional. Number of videos to return - must be an integer between 1 and 100.
              Default: 20
    
          .PARAMETER Offset
              Optional. Number of videos to skip (for paging results). Must be a positive integer.
              Default: 0
      #>
      function Get-BrightcoveVideos
      {
          # https://support.brightcove.com/overview-cms-api
          # https://support.brightcove.com/using-cms-api-retrieve-video-data#bc-ipnav-1
          # https://support.brightcove.com/cmsplayback-api-videos-search
    
          param(
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $TokenType,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $AccessToken,
    
              [ValidateRange(1, 100)]
              [int]
              $Limit = 20,
    
              [ValidateRange(0, [int]::MaxValue)]
              [int]
              $Offset = 0
          )
    
          $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/videos"
    
          if ($Limit)
          {
              $Uri += "?limit=$Limit"
          }
    
          if ($Offset -and $Offset -ne 0)
          {
              if ($Limit)
              {
                  $Uri += "&offset=$Offset"
              }
              else
              {
                  $Uri += "?offset=$Offset"
              }
          }
    
          $Headers = @{
            "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
          }
    
          Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers
      }
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Retrieves a list of sources available for a Brightcove video.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the list of video file sources for a
              specific video.
    
          .PARAMETER TokenType
              Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER AccessToken
              Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER VideoId
              Required. ID of the video to get information for. This can be obtained using
              the Get-BrightcoveVideos function or Brightcove's website.
      #>
      function Get-BrightcoveVideoSources
      {
          # https://support.brightcove.com/using-cms-api-retrieve-video-data#bc-ipnav-3
    
          param(
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $TokenType,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $AccessToken,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $VideoId
          )
    
          $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/videos/$VideoId/sources"
    
          $Headers = @{
            "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
          }
    
          Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers
      }
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Retrieves a list of images associated with a Brightcove video.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the information of the thumbnail and poster
              for a specific video.
    
          .PARAMETER TokenType
              Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER AccessToken
              Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
    
          .PARAMETER VideoId
              Required. ID of the video to get information for. This can be obtained using
              the Get-BrightcoveVideos function or Brightcove's website.
      #>
      function Get-BrightcoveVideoImages
      {
          # https://support.brightcove.com/using-cms-api-retrieve-video-data#bc-ipnav-4
    
          param(
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $TokenType,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $AccessToken,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $VideoId
          )
    
          $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/videos/$VideoId/images"
    
          $Headers = @{
            "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
          }
    
          Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers
      }
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Downloads a file from the web.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Uses the BITS to retrieve a file from a given URI.
    
          .PARAMETER Path
              Required. The folder path to save the file to. The filename will be determined
              by the URI.
    
          .PARAMETER Uri
              Required. The URI for the location of the file on the web. This will be used to
              determine the filename of the file.
    
          .PARAMETER DisplayName
              Optional. This is what will be displayed at the top of the progress bar.
      #>
      function Start-BrightcoveDownload
      {
          param(
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $Path,
    
              [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [string]
              $Uri,
    
              [string]
              $DisplayName
          )
    
          $FileName = (($Uri -split "/")[-1] -split "\?")[0]
    
          if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($DisplayName))
          {
              $DisplayName = "Downloading file..."
          }
    
          Start-BitsTransfer -Source $Uri -Destination "$Path\$FileName" -DisplayName $DisplayName -Description $FileName
      }
    
    
    
      <#
          .SYNOPSIS
              Replaces invalid characters from a filename.
    
          .DESCRIPTION
              Replaces the invalid characters in a filename with an underscore (_).
    
          .PARAMETER Name
              Required. Filename to have the invalid characters removed from.
      #>
      function Replace-InvalidFileNameChars {
          param(
              [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
              [String]$Name
          )
    
          $InvalidFileNameChars = [IO.Path]::GetInvalidFileNameChars() -join ''
          $Replace = "[{0}]" -f [RegEx]::Escape($InvalidFileNameChars)
    
          return ($Name -replace $Replace, "_")
      }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      # Get AccessToken for API
      "Getting AccessToken for API..."
      $BrightcoveAuthorization = Get-BrightcoveAuthorization
    
      $AccessToken = $BrightcoveAuthorization.access_token
      $AccessTokenExpiresIn = $BrightcoveAuthorization.expires_in #seconds (300)
      $TokenType = $BrightcoveAuthorization.token_type
    
      $AccessTokenExpiry = (Get-Date) + (New-TimeSpan -Seconds $AccessTokenExpiresIn)
    
    
    
      # Get count of available videos
      "Getting count of available videos..."
      $BrightcoveVideoCount = Get-BrightcoveVideoCount -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType
    
    
    
      # Get list of all videos 20 at a time
      "Getting list of all videos..."
      $BrightcoveVideos = @()
      for ($i = 0; $i -lt $BrightcoveVideoCount; $i += 20) {
          $BrightcoveVideos += Get-BrightcoveVideos -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType -Offset $i
      }
    
    
    
      # Parse videos and download information, video, and thumbnail files
      "Parsing videos and downloading information, video, and thumbnail files..."
      foreach ($BrightcoveVideo in $BrightcoveVideos)
      {
          $Thumbnail = ""
          $Poster = ""
    
          $Video = [pscustomobject][ordered]@{
              Id = $BrightcoveVideo.id
              Complete = $BrightcoveVideo.complete
              CreatedAt = $BrightcoveVideo.created_at
              Duration = $BrightcoveVideo.duration
              Name = $BrightcoveVideo.name
              OriginalFileName = $BrightcoveVideo.original_filename
              PublishedAt = $BrightcoveVideo.published_at
              State = $BrightcoveVideo.state
              Tags = $BrightcoveVideo.tags -join ","
              UpdatedAt = $BrightcoveVideo.updated_at
          }
    
          $VideoName = $Video.Name
          $PathFriendlyVideoName = Replace-InvalidFileNameChars -Name $VideoName
    
          $Path = "$ParentPath\$PathFriendlyVideoName"
    
          # Get new AccessToken if expired
          if ((Get-Date) -gt $AccessTokenExpiry)
          {
              $BrightcoveAuthorization = Get-BrightcoveAuthorization
    
              $AccessToken = $BrightcoveAuthorization.access_token
              $AccessTokenExpiresIn = $BrightcoveAuthorization.expires_in #seconds (300)
              $TokenType = $BrightcoveAuthorization.token_type
    
              $AccessTokenExpiry = (Get-Date) + (New-TimeSpan -Seconds $AccessTokenExpiresIn)
          }
    
          # Get list of rendition sources for video and select last MP4, sorted by width
          $BrightcoveVideoSources = Get-BrightcoveVideoSources -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType -VideoId $Video.Id
          $Source = $BrightcoveVideoSources | where -Property "container" -EQ -Value "MP4" | sort -Property width | select -Last 1
          $SourceUri = $Source.src
    
          # Get list of images for video
          $BrightcoveVideoImages = Get-BrightcoveVideoImages -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType -VideoId $Video.Id
          $Thumbnail = $BrightcoveVideoImages.thumbnail
          $ThumbnailUri = $Thumbnail.src
          $Poster = $BrightcoveVideoImages.poster
          $PosterUri = $Poster.src
    
          # Create video download folder
          if (-not (Test-Path $Path))
          {
              New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType Directory |
                  Out-Null
          }
    
          # Append video information to parent CSV
          $Video |
              Export-Csv -Path $ParentCsv -NoTypeInformation -Append
    
          # Write video inforamtion to video CSV
          $Video |
              Export-Csv -Path "$Path\$PathFriendlyVideoName.csv" -NoTypeInformation
    
          # Download video thumbnail
          if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ThumbnailUri))
          {
              Start-BrightcoveDownload -Path $Path -Uri $ThumbnailUri -DisplayName "Downloading thumbnail for $VideoName"
          }
    
          # Download video poster
          if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PosterUri))
          {
              Start-BrightcoveDownload -Path $Path -Uri $PosterUri -DisplayName "Downloading poster for $VideoName"
          }
    
          # Download video file
          if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PosterUri))
          {
              Start-BrightcoveDownload -Path $Path -Uri $SourceUri -DisplayName "Downloading video for $VideoName"
          }
      }
    
    
    
      "\n"
      "Finished downloading files. Look for the list of videos in a CSV file at the root of "
      "the parent path. Each video is downloaded to its own separate folder along with its "
      "own CSV and image files."
      Explorer.exe $ParentPath
      

    ページの最終更新日22 Sep 2021